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Which type of packages can grow Listeria Monocytogenes?

  1. Vacuum-packed products

  2. Traditional open packaging

  3. All canned goods

  4. Frozen food packages

The correct answer is: Vacuum-packed products

Vacuum-packed products are particularly susceptible to the growth of Listeria monocytogenes due to the anaerobic conditions created within the packaging. Listeria is a unique pathogen that can thrive in low-oxygen environments, making vacuum packaging ideal for its growth. This type of packaging reduces the oxygen levels, which ordinarily help inhibit bacterial growth. Traditional open packaging allows for better air circulation, which would typically hinder the growth of Listeria since it is less suited for aerobic conditions. Canned goods are sealed and often heated during the canning process, reducing the possibility of Listeria growth as it is effectively killed during thermal processing. Frozen food packages, while they can contain Listeria, do not support its growth because freezing temperatures limit microbial activity. Thus, vacuum-packed foods represent the highest risk in terms of potential Listeria monocytogenes proliferation.